Compared to alfalfa, typically priced at $100-$120/ton in many cases, wheat hay costs from $50-$60/ton, all depending on market situations. The tests covered five cuttings across three years. A small amount of alfalfa, or a commercial protein supplement, can provide the needed protein, minerals and vitamins. Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus and carotene. Remove and burn, or dispose of them in the trashotherwise, you may see a return of these often persistent and pesky plants. Immature grass hay or leafy alfalfa is usually the best feed for sheep. I tried to enter the giveaway but I dont have Facebook, Twitter, or Pinterest so I guess I cannot. (Contact your local extension agent about testing. Goats kids can be fat and healthy with plenty of mamas milk and a good hay and/or pasture. Thus legume hay, cut early, is more apt to meet the protein and mineral needs of young growing, pregnant or lactating animals than will many of the grass hays. The Hay Wars: The Truth About Grass Hay vs. Alfalfa Hay, http://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg. Here is more on goat minerals: In general, hard varieties are used for bread flour and soft varieties for pastry flour. Alfalfa, clover, and peanut are legume hays, while timothy, oat, bermuda, and orchard are examples of grass hays. oral problems in cattle if the heads are fully developed and mature," said. Typically, fresh green pasture does just that, and many baled hays can meet these needs as well. Even though it is mostly done out west. Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. Oat hay, like all grass hays, meets the nutritional needs of herbivores that need high fiber and low protein.". Wow what a difference in his attitude! In oats there is no issue with beards, but the trends of increasing forage dry matter and decreasing forage feed value raise the question of what is the optimum time to mow the oats. Have a truck of BEAUTIFUL GREEN LEAFY alfalfa. Even if the outer edge of a bale has faded from sun exposure and rain, the inside should still be green. . Thank you for this article on alfalfa and grass hay. differences between baled hay, hay cubes, and hay pellets. Mature goats do very well on a grass-legume mix and some grass hays, but generally do not eat coarse grass hay; having small mouths, goats do not like it. Wheat Hay-Beardless for Sale In TX 79118, TX. Getting Value When You Purchase Horse Feed and Supplements, Dr. Getty's December Tip: Why Don't Horses Have Gallbladders , Sources of Magnesium for Horses Including Whole Foods, Pros and Cons of Feeding Grain Hays to Your Horse. Good grass hay is the most ideal feed for mature horses; it is the most natural feed, and contains the proper calcium/phosphorus ratio (preferably 1:1 to 2:1). In the spring, summer & fall they free range on about 8 acres. Alfalfa hay is the classic here. There is always some risk of nitrate poisoning, however, if cereal grain hays are harvested after a spurt of growth following a drought period. Alfalfa is also a good winter feed because heat is created by digestion of protein, so a horse can keep warmer on a cold night. spring Beardless Wheat. A few short awns (1/2) are observed on TAM 204 (left) vs. TAM 401. Ca:P Ratio - 1.3:1. Like all grasses, if oats are allowed to just keep growing, they go to seed. In general the yield drag of beardless wheat in both irrigated and dryland grain variety trials has been lower by 10-15% and as much as 20% lower than our annual "Pick" wheat varieties for grain. Ive been feeding everyone mostly alfalfa for five years!! On average, alfalfa hay has much higher levels of protein, ranging from 15% to 21% depending on when the alfalfa was cut. Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. It does not do well in hot climates, however. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent, and so potential issues with awns getting caught in livestock gums and throats, or causing eye irritation are minimized. If they are under two months old, they probably need more milk. Wheat hay can have an 18% protein content, is very palatable, and has a sweet taste that cattle enjoy; in comparison to alfalfa, which can cost $100-$120 per ton in many cases, wheat hay can cost $50-$60 per ton. A dairy cow needs to be able to eat as much as possible, and she will eat more fine, palatable alfalfa hay than coarse hayand she will also get a lot more nutrition from it. Photo Courtesy Public Domain Photos via Flickr. The highest quality hay can have an 18% protein count, is very palatable, with a sweet taste that cattle like. Heres an article from UC Davis about why horses should not have alfalfa. Fig. all horses can eat hay/grass. Large Round. Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Robotika/Flickr. It feeds really good, he says, noting that yield for wheat hay's single cutting can be up to five round bales, or four tons/acre. Be sure you are seeing lots of leaves when you open up a bale. Thanks for the info! The chief value of oats remains as a pasturage and hay crop, especially for horses. No sweet feed or additional gain added ever. post . Clover. First-cut alfalfa can be stemmy, but only if it is too mature when harvested. Planting Rate: 80 lbs - 90 lbs per acre for dryland. 3. Oats are classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Cyperales, family Gramineae. If junk is ok for the goats then that is fine, just checking if it would be fine. all horses can eat hay/grass. And that seems to have worked well for us. According to the regions in which they are grown, certain types of wheat are chosen for their adaptability to altitude, climate, and yield. Larry Hollis, veterinarian with K-State Research and Extension. If feeding cereal grain hay (cut while still green and growing, rather than at maturity, as straw), have it checked for nitrate levels to avoid nitrate poisoning. While horses consume around 3.1% of their body weight in dry food every day, donkeys eat . Fair alfalfa hay $175 to $185, 775 tons overgrown or high moisture $160 to $165. The early history of oats is obscure, but domestication is considered to be recent compared to that of the other grains perhaps c.2500 BC During the Bronze Age, the time when horses were first used as draft animals, oats were widely grown in N Europe but were apparently still uncultivated by the civilizations around the Mediterranean. \n7f +0E&0M&& 8@XaQ-` ;x In central and southern parts of the country you are more apt to find coastal Bermuda grass, brome or orchard grass because these tolerate heat and humidity better. For my does in milk and kids: Standlee Timothy grass compressed bale hay. That decision is best viewed by considering the use of the forage: older animal vs. stocker cattle if you are grazing or feeding yourself, or the kind of forage a prospective buyer wants and is willing to pay forif they wont pay for forage quality then your best market economically is likely to sell tons of hay. The protein level varied from 19 to 26%, while calcium varied from .97 to 1.31%. Diseases of wheat are connected with parasitic fungi. Im assuming that none of them will be perfect. Oat straw is the most palatable; cattle like it quite well. https://thriftyhomesteader.com/goat-minerals/, https://thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/zinc-deficiency-goats/, https://thriftyhomesteader.com/what-do-goats-eat-it-depends/, https://www.valuemarketresearch.com/report/alfalfa-hay-market. Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. In 2015, high levels of nitrates were reported in many cereal grains such as oats, rye, wheat and barley, among others, as well as some forages such as bromegrass, fescue, sorghum and sudangrass. 2012 - 2023 Alfalfa King. A grass in the genus Hordeum, native to temperate regions, having flowers in terminal, often long-awned spikes. Peter Roome/Flickr. But ours is different. The best way to check hay is to open a few bales and inspect it closely. Winter: Rye?, beardless wheat, triticale, spelt. Of course, when wheat prices are high, like the $3.50-$4/bu. A free bag would be great! Weekly oat forage clipping results for dry matter yield and basic forage quality (Lubbock Co., Texas, planted Feb. 15). Leaving a comment is one way to enter the giveaway. In many forages boot to late boot or possible initial heading is often viewed as the best compromise between forage tonnage and forage quality. Compressed Alfalfa Bale - $430. Haybet was developed by USDA-ARS and the Montana Experiment Station and was released in April 1989. In many geographic regions that get only two or three cuttings of alfalfa per season, first-cutting alfalfa might be the preferred hay for horses. %PDF-1.5 % Rye grass hay does work well for some horses. However, there are significant differences in the variety, quality and availability of hay, which can make feeding your livestock a time-consuming chore. endstream endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream Calf Manna is really just for putting weight on animals, not as a maintenance feed, and it is definitely not a mineral supplement. Large Round. U.S., EU sign tariff rate quota agreement, ISU VDL to receive $40 million in funding to complete Phase 2, Republicans announce House Agriculture Committee members. Experimental programs have produced commercial wheat varieties for hardiness and disease resistance. But with some planning, feeding hay during the winter months can be a simple and efficient alternative while waiting the return of springs lush pastures. They prefer grass hay with a little alfalfa. It is an excellent source of good quality protein, fiber, and mineral and is more palatable than grass hays. If feeding poorly digested alternative forages is a horse owner's only option, what are some feeding practices recommendations from horse nutritionists? And in fact, it is usually a lower carbohydrate feed than most grass hays, making alfalfa ideal for feeding to horses with special needs like insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, laminitis, or even PSSM. If a handful of hay bends easily in your hand, its fiber content is relatively low and it will be more digestible than if the stems snap like twigs. Oats are valuable also in crop rotation and have various industrial uses. What about endophyte free fescue for bucks and wethers and mixing it with alfalfa for kids/pregnant does/milking does? Is it normal for them to love one bag, but then barely tolerate the next? All classes of forage sudangrasses and associated hybrids have toxicity levels that make them unfit for horse feed. Otherwise there is probably mold growing in them, which can kill goats. Other major wheat producers are India, Canada, France, and Australia. When used as a supplement, wheat should be fed every day (as opposed to every other day or every third day). In some parts of the country fescue, reed canary grass, ryegrass and Sudan grass are common. My boys get a very small amount of the vit./min. But, then there are cases in which Mother Nature can dictate haying decisions. beardless wheat hay vs alfalfaali da malang lyrics english translation Posted by on December 17, 2021 . Some types of mold may cause colic or can cause a pregnant mare to abort. Oats , I like to lay them down soon after headed out , if you let them go to long they will produce too much seed, which dont hurt if you are grinding them into a feed ration. Our ALFALFA/BEARDLESS WHEAT 2-WAY BLEND is our BEST selling blend and is great for all classes of livestock. Subscribe to Equinews and get the latest equine nutrition and health news delivered to your inbox. All hay is barn-stored, we will load flatbed traile . NOT FOR SALE ONLINE. Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. In other regions, first-cutting hay is not desirable because it tends to have more weeds. He baled several fields for customers whose wheat was either hailed out for grain, or who put up wheat hay for their cattle. Because weather conditions can affect the quality of hay, and most of us buy our hay locally, what do we do if the hay crop isnt very good one year? 8 Surprising Factors That Impact Auction Prices For Beef Calves, 80+ Photos Of Our Favorite Calves & Cowboys. Sheep tend to love alfalfa and will happily eat it. Remains of both emmer and einkorn wheats have been found by archaeologists working on sites in the Middle East dating from the 7th millennium BC. Even beardless varieties will occasionally demonstrate some beard expression. Expect your animals to get many proteins, power, and minerals from this feed. 2), TAM 204, and Razor from AgriPro/Syngenta. Even with the record high prices for retail hay in the desert Southwest, demand has remained good. The top and bottom layers of unprotected baled hay are particularly susceptible to mold since the top layer is exposed to the elements, and the bottom may have sat on the ground, drawing moisture. Double Compressed Oat, Wheat & Barley Bale *Guaranteed Analysis The quality of the hay you feed will also depend on whether you are feeding mature beef cattle, young calves or dairy cows. Beardless WW, trit, barley. However, some types of mold may cause abortion in pregnant cows. EquiMed Staff - 04/11/2018 If this is the main source of forage in the diet, the horse will consume too much starch, leading to such problems as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and even laminitis.". Wheat is used also in the production of breakfast foods and to a limited extent in the making of beer, whiskey, and industrial alcohol. Nutrition. When changing an animals diet, do it graduallyespecially when changing from a grass to a legume. J. Keeler Johnson. Some years, good quality forage may be too expensive or unavailable. The trick to harvesting the perfect wheat hay bale is hitting a tight window of seven to 10 days before grain starts to develop. Im currently waiting for my goat kids to arrive but when that do Ill know exactly what to feed them thanks to you. Mature sheep can get by on good-quality grass hay, but lambs do better with a legumeharvested while still growing so that it has finer stems. Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses. Good palatable grass hay, cut while still green and growing, can be very adequate. Alfalfa hay is a very popular feed. If it was rained on after it was cut, baled too green or too wet or too dry, it may not be safe to feed. If they say something like, its good enough for goats, then it is NOT. We have one goat and one horse, can they ea from t the same hay bale? As a rule of thumb, leafy hays have higher nutritional value than stemmier hays. I see what people cut for what they call hay. Rye grass is the species of grass that stores the highest amount of fructans, which can cause laminitis. Theyre one of those people who think goats can eat anything. Only buy round bales that have been stored inside. Legume leaves, by contrast, do not have the same structural function and dont change much as the plant grows, but the stems become coarser and more fibrous. Our Beardless Wheat Hay is a magnificent feed for your animals. This can become important when considering the ideal Calcium:Phosphorus ratio for horses, which should be about 2:1. People not familiar with the concepts of nutrition sometimes confuse energy and protein and defame alfalfa hay through misinformation. Alfalfa has about 16 to 20 percent protein, while grass hays are only 8 to 10 percent protein. Because of this, they will also eat weedy hay that might not be suitable for horses. When I got started with goats I barely knew the difference between hay and straw. Oats. The nutritional value goes downhill in a hurry., Adds Hansen, If cattlemen are buying wheat hay, it may be wise to determine when it was harvested. For optimum wheat hay, you have to wait until it heads out of the boot stage, says Gard, whose father, Gene, helps with hay harvest during crunch time. Like wheat, it is broadly classified into spring and winter types, depending upon the season of planting. Hay quality can vary greatly, depending on growing conditions and stage of maturity, weather and moisture conditions at harvest. They are divided into three series: the diploid, or einkorn, containing 14 chromosomes; the tetraploid, or emmer, containing 28 chromosomes; and the hexaploid, containing 42 chromosomes. Also, if you subscribe to my newsletter (or are already subscribed), you can get another entry for that. It has a wide range of cultivation and matures even at high altitudes, since its growing period is short; however, it cannot withstand hot and humid climates. Increasing demand for dairy and meat products coupled with the changing poultry farm practices is primarily driving the market growth. Some will be higher or lower than others, so if Im feeding three different cuttings, hopefully they will average out to be about right. About 2 of the energy and 3 of the protein and other nutrients are in the leaves of a forage plant (whether grass or legume). Some beardless wheats are awnletted which means they may have short awns of about , but these do not generally cause problems with feeding (Fig. 115 RFV. I start feeding alfalfa hay when they are about 4 months into their pregnancy . When using a wet razor we always recommend that you . 32.0% Waxahachie, Texas. In some areas, foxtail or German millet are used as horse forage. Those varieties developed for grain production have rough awns. In other outlets I have discussed the grain yield drag that typically occurs with beardless wheats in grain production. Cereal plants of the genus Avenaof the family Gramineae (grass family). Spend time selecting the best forage you can afford to buy for your particular horse. This includes popular varieties like TAM 401 (Fig. shawnee mission, ks zip code 66225 osrs gauntlet tornadoes beardless wheat hay vs alfalfa . Laub's Feeding & Cubing - 4016 N Beryl Hwy, Beryl, UT 84714. This means that grass hay, not alfalfa hay, is a more dangerous food for an obese horse, or a horse with laminitis concerns. renovating old alfalfa stands or perennial . Bucks get Timothy hay, and forage. The cultivation of wheat in the Americas was introduced by the Spaniards in Mexico and by the English in New England and Virginia. Grain hays comprised of sorghum grass and Johnson grass hay should NOT be fed to horses because of toxicity levels of these plants. Browse search results for beardless wheat hay for sale in USA. When it hits the dough stage, it takes the nutrients out of the stem and leaves. I think if it is cut late, you could say it is grain since the grain will be in the heads. Great article! In the UK, it is fed to dairy cattle Since the higher fructans help produce higher milk yields, however, it is not suitable for all horses since they may not be able digest the fructans, which are converted to toxins in the hind gut resulting in laminitis. For Sale. Shutterstock. Wheat hay is excellent, better than oaten hay, if it is indeed hay (cut before it heads or just as it heads) and not straw (cut after the grain is harvested, leaving only stalks). What a Tennessee walking horse like to eat? Our review process includes an important veterinarian review, helping to assure the content is consistent with the latest understanding from a medical professional. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. Any of various annual cereal grasses of the genus (Triticum) of the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia, especially (T. aestivum), widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important edible grain. Mixed Grass Hay. First a clarification Alfalfa does not really use more water than other crops. If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates which are substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. Low cost highest quality baled alfalfa hay for sale, premium Teff hay for sale, Beardless wheat hay for sale and grass hay wholesale to feed stores, ranches and farms. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent . Im glad you find it helpful! This is pure seed, not a live plant. The grain of H. vulgare or its varieties, used for livestock feed, malt production, and cereal. Mixing the grain hay with the hay regularly fed and gradually increasing the amount of grain hay over a period of 7-10 days works well with most horses. (Photo courtesy Dr. Emi Kimura, Vernon, TX). The Calcium in Alfalfa is higher, but the Phosphorus is about the same as grass hay, which could lead to an imbalance in the diet of a given horse. Typically bucks recover from zinc deficiency just fine after you remove alfalfa from their diet. If so, do you recommend the pellets or the hay, as we can get Standlee either, but no local alfalfa hay that we can find. A grain-based goat feed is best for does in milk as it has protein of about 16% like alfalfa. Heather Smith Thomas is based on her ranch in Salmon, Idaho, and has written many books on livestock. Legume hays (alfalfa and clover) contain 12% to 20% protein. Today, only varieties of common, club, and durum wheats are of commercial importance, but other species are still grown to suit local conditions, and they provide essential stock for formal breeding programs. An average CA alfalfa field can produce a potential milk yield of 2400 gallons/a/year. Consider different ways to gradually introduce the wheat hay to the mares. For most horse owners, feeding a horse is the major cost of ownership. dun Well-known member Joined Dec 28, 2003 Messages 47,334 Reaction score 22 makes their horses too hot. Communities Served (exceptions apply) Arvada, Aspen Park, Broomfield, South Boulder, Conifer, Evergreen, Gilpin County, Golden, Idaho Springs, Lakewood, Morrison, Pine, Shaffers Crossing, Wheat Ridge. range seen this spring and summer, more wheat is harvested for grain, whether cattle were grazed on it or not. In this study, we used a combination of animal nutrition and nontargeted metabolomics to investigate the effects of feeding different sources forages rations on the morphology and function of the pancreas in preweaning yak calves, providing theoretical guidance and important references for the healthy and high-quality rearing of yak calves. Patterned after our traditional Prosper 3-Grain Forage Blend, Fall varieties are "fall" and/or "winter" varieties intended for fall and winter sowing. Beardless barley, oats, rye and tricale are also good hays. A hay shed is ideal because you can build up the floor with gravel for good drainage so the entire haystack is kept dry. We use grass hay and alfalfa mixed. Particularly fine-stemmed, leafy alfalfa (rabbit hay or dairy hay) is too rich and palatable for horses (they generally overeat on it) and does not have enough fiber content for proper digestion. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. bend > for sale > farm & garden - by owner. However, if grass hay is coarse and dry (with little vitamin A or protein), youll need to add some legume hay to the cattles diet. Im not a horse expert, but I think most horses do okay on grass hay. 11% protein. Thank you for this post. Leaf-to-stem ratio is the most important criterion in judging nutrient quality in an alfalfa plant. Thanks for sharing that alfalfa is not the best hay for animals. They may also be having a challenge with coccidiosis or worms. Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. Jan. 3, 2023. Early bloom alfalfa (cut before the blossoms open) has about 18 percent crude protein, compared with 9.8 percent for early bloom timothy (before seed heads fill), 11.4 percent for early bloom orchard grass, and lower levels for most other grasses. 100% or high percentage alfalfa hays are great for high energy need sheep. Lastly, remember there are many varieties of wheat. Semi load delivery available for additional charge. (Photo courtesy Dr. Jackie Rudd, Amarillo, TX). Horses can do well on grass or alfalfa (or other legume) hay. Someone else left a comment about a class you offer, how do I sign up? There are many different kinds of roughage that a horse owner can use to feed horses. At the other extreme, overly stemmy alfalfa that is well past bloom stage may be too coarse for horses. I also dont recommend protein pails or mineral blocks. A mix of grass and legume hay often works well. EquiMed does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Grass Hays are generally lower in overall nutrition than alfalfa hay, but this makes grass hay ideal to meet the needs of filling a horse up and making them feel full, while still meeting their nutrient needs. If buying alfalfa hay, youll want to know if it is first, second or third cutting (or later), and at what stage of growth it was harvested. Alfalfa cut at full bloom drops to 15.5 percent crude protein, compared to 6.9 percent for late bloom timothy and 7.6 percent for late bloom orchard grass. All rights reserved. Regardless of storage time, you will need a way to keep it from getting wet or drawing moisture from the ground. It is a cool-season annual small grain commonly planted as hay or a silage crop. No sweet feed or grain ever. If you have additional questions, or want to discuss a feeding program tailored to your horse, contact your veterinarian. In the United States most spring barley comes from the western states and most winter barley is grown in the southeastern states for autumn and spring pasture and as a cover crop. Standlee Forage makes hay pellets with alfalfa, timothy, and oat grass. For example, some growers expecting 80-100 bu. Third-cut alfalfa typically has a higher leaf-to-stem ratio because of slower growth during the cool part of the season. In 1978 the identification of a drought-resistant, high-protein, ancestral species growing in the Middle East held promise of still more improved wheat varieties. The nutritional value of hay is related to leaf content. Copyright 2023 The Thrifty Homesteader |. On the milk stand or once a day if not being milked: organic alfalfa pellets mixed with Timothy pellets then add calfmana, goat balance, and black oil sunflower seeds (coconut oil add in winter). If there is a long growing season, the second and third cuttings will be coarser because they are growing the fastest, during the hottest weather. Changing from grass hay to alfalfa all at once can change the environment in the rumen of cattle, sheep and goats and in the cecum of a horse (because of the shift in pHthe acid/base balance). I have now transitioned them to bermuda grass, which is the only grass hay available in my area, and Standlee timothy grass pellets. If buying grass hay, maturity at harvest will also make a difference in its nutrient quality. FX 1001 Triticale, for example, is defined as a "nearly beardless" variety. Thus alfalfa is often fed to animals that need more protein and minerals. Barley is subject to several diseases including smut and rust. Never saw rain . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Texas Wheat - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP, Variety Trials and Certified Seed Directory. I often hear people say they want to give their animals the best feed, and they assume alfalfa is best because it has more protein and calcium. The impression that alfalfa makes a horse hot is usually the result of an improper amount of alfalfa being fed. There are many, many myths out there, but here is the Truth about Grass Hay versus Alfalfa Hay. Equi-analytical laboratories analyze feeds for hay producers as well as horse professionals around the country, and their 10 year averages are a good baseline for nutrition values. That lower quality forage may require supplementation, which can be costly. Young calves have tender mouths and cannot chew coarse hay very wellwhether grass or alfalfa. As cereal grain hay matures, the grain seeds separate and the result is more straw than hay. Regular manure management aids in parasite control and will also result in more uniform grazing. In northern parts of the United States, timothy is widely grown because it tolerates cold weather and grows early in spring. Matt Gard, a Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, doesn't run cattle. Report Last Updated on: December 3, 2022 with Beardless Wheat Hay Alfalfa has two to three times as much calcium as grass hays. The principal diseases are rust and smut. This is counter intuitive for most horse people, but is certainly something to keep in mind in regards to your horse.

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