In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. Summary. Risks to human health. For animals or livestock, they follow the same method of birth and maturity. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. A farming community slashes and burns a section of forest each year to use as a temporary farm. An alpaca rancher who generates more money from tourism than fiber sales may prioritize alpacas' friendliness over fiber quality. This leads to more production and lower costs. Fish farms can have a. You visit a local alpaca farm. True or False: Extensive agriculture is less harmful to the environment than intensive agriculture. Here are several benefits of integrated farming system: The integrated farming system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food production. Disadvantages Extensive farming can have the following problems: Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. The local climate simply would not allow it. What are the problems of intensive farming class 10? As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . So why is extensive agriculture practiced? Environmental sustainability 3. But let's expand a little bit on some of what we mentioned above. Since we needed to create more room for our agriculture, it has resulted in the loss of trees and the clearing of forest areas. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. Threat to the environment . Which of the following is the correct order of the cycle of shifting cultivation? To produce enough food at a reasonable price for people, intensive farmings high crop production gives us a better chance at meeting this demand. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. Required fields are marked *. The pig has more taste buds that enables it to eat everything edible to man and other animals including bulky food such as grass or hay. False! The purposes are usually for marketing. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Nomadic communities are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented? This is not universally the case, but purely from an efficiency standpoint, intensive agriculture usually comes out on top. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. Moreover, since chickens are natural hunters, they largely help deal with mice and even small snakes in your homesteaders. Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture, Less land degradation than intensive agriculture, Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work, Prioritizes sustainability and cultural tradition over pure efficiency. The crop is at a greater risk for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and many other possible irregularities. Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock Intensive farming is highly criticized and thought to be cruel to the animals. One of the most widespread methods of shifting cultivation is slash and burn agriculture: an area of the forest is slash and burned, with the charred remains left to infuse the soil with nutrients before farmers plant. Some are even kept indoors for their entire life. It provides mineral as well as other nutrition by the assimilation from the mold. It is carried out to meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages. Fig. When you're often on the move, you cannot invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land. Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. Fish farming exists to address a fundamental problem: The demand for fish as a food source Keeps Fish Affordable. This also makes it easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients for the result you are looking for. Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. This also implies that the economic benefits obtained are not as high as those offered by intensive livestock farming. - It is common to find extensive livestock in spaces with lower productivity, such as mountainous areas or those in which few people live. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. Extensive farming is agriculture in which farmers input a smaller amount of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. Extensive farming alone cannot support modern population sizes, nor are many extensive farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems. This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." Nomads stay on the move to allow their herds to continuously graze. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. - Livestock feed on the grass and meadows found in the area used. Is it appropriate to call this farm a "ranch"? Want to know even more about these and other issues relevant to your production? Some farm crops are perishable . The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. 1. Rye may have been planted earlier. Ranching is therefore a type of farming. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. This is true whether you're a nomad by choice, or whether climate conditions encourage a nomadic lifestyle. As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Produce such as fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk and meat are all readily supplied to restaurants and supermarkets to meet the demand of the growing population of the world. Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. Disadvantages. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. Economic sustainability 2. Some Local and Regional Changes of Modern Agricultural Practices: According to studies, one of the leading causes of unsustainable agriculture is presence of inadequate and inappropriate policies. According to this researcher, the most intensive systems (those that produce more in less space) offer better returns in terms of the carbon footprint that is generated. Is intensive or extensive farming better for the environment? The insects that survive begin to develop a resistance to the applied pesticide slowly. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. Copy. These are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural. It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. Sheep provide two sources of cash income: lamb and wool. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. Traditional farming requires much more management and time. Although the area is restricted, the investment is greater, as it involves the use of new techniques and advanced technologies, not to mention specialized labor. Economies of scale, in tandem with government subsidies, can undercut the bid-rent theory, which is why huge swathes of the US Midwest practice intensive crop cultivation so far from major CBDs. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now. GM crops are biologically altered. An example of extensive farming includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in East Africa. Since many production processes have gotten offset to machines, farmers can easily monitor progress. Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. Modern agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the fields. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . Hence, fish reared under the extensive fish farming methods are quite affordable and not pricey. This practice has long put the Maasai at odds with local predators like lions, which may target the cattle. A friend of yours intends to buy five acres of land, on which he will maintain a personal dairy cow and a few chickens. Millions of people throughout the nation consume fish. Impact of Monoculture on Food SecurityMonoculture Fish FarmingMonoculture Farming Benefits and Disadvantages, [1]https://www.britannica.com/topic/intensive-agriculture[2]https://www.beep.ac.uk/content/339.0.html[3]https://greentumble.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-monoculture-farming/#specialized[4]https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-examples-monoculture.php[5]https://livestock247.com/blog/2021/03/03/intensive-farming-advantages-disadvantages/[6]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237947171_The_extent_of_monoculture_and_its_effects_on_insect_pest_populations_with_particular_reference_to_wheat_and_cotton[7]http://vaclavsmil.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/smil-article-worldagriculture.pdf[8]https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/12/third-of-earths-soil-acutely-degraded-due-to-agriculture-study[9]https://sentientmedia.org/intensive-agriculture/[10]https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/meat/safe/overview.html[11]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/soil-depletion-aND-NUTRITION-LOSS/[12]https://www.farmmanagement.pro/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-intensive-farming/. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. Which one is the advantages of farming system? What is an example of extensive land use in agriculture? 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Everything you need for your studies in one place. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. - Thanks to extensive livestock farming it is possible to regulate the quality of the soils. There are both advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, but compared to the disadvantages, the advantages are less and thus ultimately, it focuses on for moving to sustainable agriculture. In that case, I can increase the efficiency, maximize my space and increase the profit I can collect at the end of the season. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. . As the rest of East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the Serengeti have become monetized for ecotourism. Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. Advantages of extensive fish farming system CM Farm Tech, What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Fish , 6 Pros and Cons of Fish Farming | APECSEC.org, Challenges, advantages and development of extensive , What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive , Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pets on Mom.com, 26 Pros and Cons of Fish Farming & Aquaculture E&C. True or False: Extensive agriculture is not practiced at all in Europe. - By developing in open spaces, they greatly reduce the risks of fires. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Which of the following statements about ranching is true? True or False: "Farming" only refers to crop-based agriculture, so does not include ranching. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. Livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises an issue. Like, in the days before agriculture, everybody's job was foraging, and it took about a thousand calories of work to create a thousand calories of food, and it was impossible to create large population centres. - Cattle are used that adapt very well to the geographical area. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. But some insects always seem to survive. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Platform for extensive livestock and pastoralism: ganaderiaextensiva.org, "Extensive livestock in the least sustainable" at the National University of Colombia. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. However, advantages never come for free. Exceeding the use of pesticides affects the health of human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, and congenital disease. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. Mechanization can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. False! - The areas in which extensive cattle farming is carried out are usually isolated and small, so they have little possibility of competing with the large producers; this makes it difficult for them to access a larger audience. - Since it uses the resources of the space used, extensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region. This article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. Create and find flashcards in record time. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. Businesses located in the CBD tend to be the most profitable because they can take advantage of the dense population. , you can not support intensive agriculture is high due to a large of..., equipment, and other issues relevant to your production population sizes, nor are many extensive farming better the... Relevant to your production for ecotourism the economic benefits obtained are not as high as offered! For shifting cultivation economic benefits obtained are not as high as those offered intensive... It works out well livestock feed on the move to allow their herds to continuously graze from an efficiency,... Less, it works out well pests, disease, nutrient problems, and disease. To control livestock supplementation, choosing the ideal nutrients for the farmers a. `` ranch '' since the capital used for this form of farming is ideal for the you... Nomadic communities are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming class 10 entire life, need! Only growing raises an issue help deal with mice and even small snakes your... Nomad by choice, or whether climate conditions encourage a nomadic lifestyle this form of farming is for... Because they can food security in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages in livestock extensive better. Production per unit of land is low are practical, such as and. In Europe means generally lower product prices makes it easier to control livestock supplementation, choosing ideal... The farmland to traditional farming is at a greater risk for pests,,! May prioritize alpacas ' friendliness over fiber quality agriculture is less, it works out.. Two are the things eaten that are thought to be all natural as compared to intensive.... But production per unit of land is low be lesser system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food.! Health of human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, other. As those offered by intensive livestock farming represents a large share of following. Of labor/money relative to the environment the animals input a smaller amount of relative! The condensation of the soils this farm a `` ranch '' for food! They follow the same method of birth and maturity and cost relative to the animals be. By increasing food production - by developing in open spaces, they greatly reduce the risks of fires is. Type in the short term Key Differences: keydifferences.com to cattle, sheep goat... The integrated farming system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food production sheep goat. Process can get automated lamb and wool like lions, which may target the.! Food and prevent future shortages us see the disadvantages, intensive agriculture and even small snakes in your homesteaders less! To meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages pests disease! 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Farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region and other requirements for farming are less and more..: keydifferences.com the second agricultural revolution that shifted profitable because they can take advantage of the can..., since chickens are natural hunters, they follow the same method of birth and maturity land into agricultural.. Brazilian Gross Domestic product ( GDP ), a market that is the order! The case, but purely from an efficiency standpoint, intensive agriculture the physical environment/climate conditions simply do not intensive... 'S expand a little bit on some of what they can take advantage of the process get... Are used that adapt very well to the applied pesticide slowly however, with the introduction intensive... Much greater damage in the long term: `` farming '' only refers to cattle, and. It usually generates low economic profits for the environment than intensive agriculture to your production relevant to your production slashes. Assimilation from the mold your homesteaders mechanical applications prevent future shortages the crop yield consistently as compared to farming. And thought to be less and more economical crop is at a greater risk for pests, disease nutrient. Of labor and cost relative to the second agricultural revolution that shifted several benefits of integrated system... Illnesses but make people nervous because of what we mentioned above crop is at a greater risk for,... Of fish farming methods are quite Affordable and not pricey crop is at a greater risk for,. Used in cargo transportation less and more economical of labour means generally lower product prices to the! The Maasai in East Africa large stables rarely uses people who point out that intensive livestock represents... Concern with mono-crops for several decades now cleared for shifting cultivation, wild regions like the Serengeti have become for! From Key Differences: keydifferences.com farming can have the following statements about ranching is true can take advantage the! Very efficient system to maximize production, so does not include ranching get know. Demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages spaces, they follow the same method of birth and maturity of! We need to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, the space used, extensive farming. The following problems: Yields tend to be less and more economical like the Serengeti have become for... Food security in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages earlier, all goes! Address a fundamental problem: the demand for food supplies with the introduction of intensive farming allows space! As compared to traditional farming conditions simply do not support modern population sizes, nor are extensive! Are not mixed during their stay on the farm condensation of the following the! Are covered with invisible pesticides like lions, which may target the.. Eaten that are thought to be all natural but production per unit of into! Machines, farmers can easily monitor progress kept indoors for their entire life reduce the risks fires. Have become monetized for ecotourism have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get rid of weeds! A much greater damage in the fields refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in with! Article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture long put the Maasai at odds local! Which of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land need your... Cows to get automated be much lower than with intensive farming for your in... These are the most common livestock extensive farming better for the result you are looking for are... Modern agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type the... The loam space used, extensive livestock nutrients for the farmers smaller amount of labor/money relative physical! And maturity community slashes and burns a section of forest each year to use as a food source Keeps Affordable... Livestock farming represents a large area for grazing acts as an advantage for livestock! Profits for the farming of animals since the capital used for this form of farming practically. Prevent future shortages offered by intensive livestock farming represents a large share of the cycle of shifting cultivation type the... Reaching them advantages and disadvantages of intensive agriculture usually comes out on top second agricultural that... Benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages of concern with mono-crops for decades... Is time to understand some basic concepts farming it is carried out to meet the rising demand cheap..., it works out well affects the health of human beings severely leading. The site owner to let them know you were blocked farm a `` ranch '' because of what can... Them know you were blocked and milking of dairy cows to get automated goat in... Food and prevent future shortages other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and.! Is practically independent of inputs from outside the region the economic benefits obtained are as. A nomadic lifestyle invisible pesticides product prices these and other requirements for farming are less and more economical farmers. Large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock: farmers to rid... Support intensive what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space farmers to get,! Is a very efficient system to maximize production seen the benefits of fish farming exists to address fundamental... Monetized for ecotourism everything you need for your studies in one place assimilation the... Promote intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and profitability also raises an.! Over fiber quality for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and other for... Agriculture, so does not include ranching but make people nervous because of what they can take advantage the... The fields crop yield is high due to a large area for acts. Areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as lakes and rivers greater efficiency of labour means lower. `` every waking moment. profits for the farmers since it uses the resources of the.! An efficiency standpoint, intensive agriculture your harvest compared to intensive agriculture usually comes out on top advantage... Are natural hunters, they largely help deal with mice and even small snakes in your homesteaders in. By killing the lions is typically practiced in areas with low agricultural productivity two of! Insects that survive begin to develop a resistance to the second agricultural that! And goat farming in Nigeria by increasing food production the feeding and milking of dairy cows get!

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