SHARE. A sequence of sketches that appear in each episode of Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer, was shot in the old Jo Pip's / Cunninghams theatre venue on Seaside Road, which has since been developed into flats. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. All are part of the Wealden District. Twitter. The other main industries in Eastbourne include trade and retail, healthcare, education, construction, manufacturing, professional scientific and the technical sector. [187][188], Michael Fish, who forecast the weather for BBC Television from 1974 to 2004, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. The 2011 census shows that the average age of residents has decreased as the town has attracted students, families and those commuting to London and Brighton. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. The statue, in Devonshire Place, was paid for by public subscription and unveiled by the Marquiss of Abergavenny, Lord Lietenant of Sussex. 1. George V and Queen Mary in March 1935 is commemorated by a plaque on chalet number 2 at Holywell. There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). The original name came from the 'Burne' or stream which ran through today's Old Town area of Eastbourne. play in the Southern Combination League Premier. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. [38] Ultimately, 187 civilian people died in the borough through enemy action. The Duke Of Devonshire is local to Eastbourne Pier, Sovereign Harbour Marina or Beachy Head, so whether you're up for a party, watching live sports, meeting with friends or just taking the time to relax, The Duke Of Devonshire is the perfect place for a chilled drink and a bite to eat. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. In 2018 the society had almost 800 members. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. Devonshire married Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, daughter of the famous architect Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (on whose death in 1753 the earldom of Burlington became extinct). A domed 400-seater pavilion was constructed at a cost of 250 at the seaward end in 1888. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. [35] Thousands of Canadian soldiers were billeted in and around Eastbourne from July 1941 to the run-up to D-Day. The event takes in the town's major landmarks, including the promenade and local South Downs National Park. [53] The fishing hamlet at Holywell was taken over by the local water board in 1896[54] to exploit the springs in the cliffs. Their third and youngest son Lord George Cavendish was recreated Earl of Burlington in 1831. It opened in 1954 but ceased operation in 1970, relocating to Seaton in Devon after the owners had fallen out with the council;[170] it is now the Seaton Tramway. A new boat named Diamond Jubilee was launched in 2012 by the Earl and Countess of Wessex. Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. [93] The CEGB later closed the station and it was subsequently demolished. [29], During the First World War, Summerdown Camp, a convalescent facility, opened in 1915 near the South Downs to treat soldiers who were injured during trench warfare or seriously ill. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. Theresa May, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was born in the town.[198]. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. The facility was dismantled in 1920. As of 2014, the maternity unit of the hospital has been permanently transferred to the Conquest Hospital, Hastings after years of campaigning to save the unit. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. East Sussex College is a large further education college with a campus in Eastbourne. There was once a second similar bandstand (also built in 1935) in the 'music gardens' near the Redoubt Fortress. We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat . [71], The average age of residents has dropped in recent years as younger people move into the town and young family households have started to balance retirement communities. Statistics are not officially published to reduce suicidal mimicry,[129] but unofficial statistics show it to be the third most common suicide spot.[130]. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. The Eastbourne Downs include Beachy Head cliff, to the west of the town, a famous beauty spot and an infamous suicide spot. Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the famous Mitford sisters. A Bronze Age site of national importance was discovered in Hydneye lake at Shinewater in 1995. The Eastbourne Corporation purchased the undertaking on 1 January 1900 and the original Electricity Works was closed down in July 1902.[90]. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). Percy Sillitoe, director of MI5, lived in the town in the 1950s. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. The town area is built on geologically recent alluvial drift, the result of the silting up of a bay. The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. Facebook. Augustus Clifford, illegitimate son by the fifth Duke and his mistress and later second wife Elizabeth Hervey, was a naval commander and was created a baronet in 1838 (see Clifford baronets). At present the constituency includes all of the borough as well as the suburb of Willingdon. Engels' ashes were scattered in the sea off Beachy Head at his request. With the fall of France in June 1940, and the risk of invasion, most left the majority never to return. Eastbourne has three council-owned theatres: the Grade II* listed[95] Congress Theatre, the Grade II listed Devonshire Park Theatre and the Grade II listed Winter Garden. Get your teeth into our New Beyond Meat burger, Garden Party pizza, Katsu Curry, and Creamy Raspberry Torte for pudding. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. It is a charitable, not-for-profit organisation in the United Kingdom whose objective is the pursuit and encouragement of an active interest in the study of the history of Eastbourne and its immediate environs and the dissemination of the outcome of such studies.[46][47]. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). In 2014 local metal-detectorist Darrin Simpson found a coin minted during the reign of thelberht II of East Anglia (died 794), in a field near the town. Flint mines and Stone Age artefacts have been found in the surrounding countryside of the Eastbourne Downs. The traditional burial place of the Dukes of Devonshire is at St Peter's Church, Edensor, in the closest village to Chatsworth House. [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. One of their sons, Sir Charles Cavendish (15531617), was the father of William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (15921676; see Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne for more information on this branch of the family), while another son, Henry Cavendish, was the ancestor of the Barons Waterpark. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. Other local sports clubs include cricket,[123] hockey,[124] rugby,[125] lacrosse[126] and golf. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. He was a minister in the government of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (his uncle by marriage), but is best known for opening . [148] BBC News reported that 80 firefighters attended the scene. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. The 6th Duke of Devonshire, by Sir George Hayter (1791-1871) 2. Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. In the episode 'The Man in the Killer Suit' in the 2014 tv series Forever, a case occurs where someone masquerades as a 'viscount cavendish'. [199], Olav Bjortomt, English international quiz player, four-time world champion (2003, 2015, 2018, 2019) and three time individual European champion (2010, 2014, 2015). The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. These include the Chatsworth Estate in Derbyshire, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, The Compton Estate in Eastbourne, Lismore Castle in Ireland and the Devonshire Hotel & Restaurant Group. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. [11] It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. A part of the South Downs, Willingdon Down is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is the largest town in Britain with no direct dual-carriageway link to the national motorway network (followed by Southport and Bath). The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. [37] The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hitandrun raids from fighterbombers based in northern France. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. On New Year's Day 1877 the landward half was swept away in a storm. [82], In 2016, UK innovation charity NESTA named Eastbourne as a "creative cluster", with 969 creative firms representing 9.1% of total businesses in the town and providing employment for 2,703 people. 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