Please try again later. Thus the whites received quarter, but the Negroes were shown no mercy. In April 1864, in what has been called "one of the bleakest, saddest events of American military history",[5] troops under Forrest's command at the Battle of Fort Pillow massacred hundreds of troops, composed of black soldiers and white Tennessean Southern Loyalists fighting for the Union, who had already surrendered. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. [31] He was known as a tireless rider in the saddle and a skilled swordsman. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The white men fared but little better. Then, following redeeming victories at Thompsons Station and Brentwood that spring, Forrest stopped a Union raid led by Colonel Abel Streight through northern Alabama in April and May 1863. [53], A month later, Forrest was back in action at the Battle of Shiloh, fought April 67, 1862. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Forrest sympathizers have long claimed that he disbanded the Klan when it became violent. He was the first born of two children. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. [180], In response to the Pole-Bearers speech, the Cavalry Survivors Association of Augusta, the first Confederate organization formed after the war, called a meeting in which Captain F. Edgeworth Eve gave a speech expressing strong disapproval of Forrest's remarks promoting inter-ethnic harmony, ridiculing his faculties and judgment and berating the woman who gave Forrest flowers as "a mulatto wench". I have never on the field of battle sent you where I was unwilling to go myself, nor would I now advise you to a course which I felt myself unwilling to pursue. [46] Forrest's command included his Escort Company (his "Special Forces"), for which he selected the best soldiers available. He wrote in his memoirs that Forrest in his report of the battle had "left out the part which shocks humanity to read". WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. [82][83][84] According to historians John Cimprich and Bruce Tap, although their numbers were roughly equal, two thirds of the black Union soldiers were killed, while only a third of the whites were killed. [166] Forrest rode to the convention on a train that stopped in a small Northern town along the way, where he faced a protester who wanted to fight the "damned butcher" of Fort Pillow. He then mounted a second horse, which was shot out from under him as well, forcing him to mount a third horse. [162][163] After only a year as Grand Wizard, in January 1869, faced with an ungovernable membership employing methods that seemed increasingly counterproductive, Forrest dissolved the Klan, ordered their costumes destroyed,[164] and withdrew from participation. His younger sister, Francis "Fannie" Ann was born in 1849 but passed away at age 6 in 1854.After the age of 8, Bill grew up as an only child. [68] Gould shot Forrest in the hip and Forrest mortally stabbed Gould. Subsequently, then-Mayor A C Wharton urged that the statue of Forrest be removed from the Health Sciences Park and suggested that the remains of Forrest and his wife be relocated to their original burial site in nearby Elmwood Cemetery. At the onset of the war in 1861, Jeffery and Nathan each enlisted as a Private into Captain Josiah White's Tennessee Mounted Rifles, a command that would later be designated the 7th Tennessee Cavalry. He got involved in trading cattle and horses, and a slave trader, which was not an unusual profession at the time. 0:04. Failed to remove flower. In June 2021, the remains of Forrest and his wife were exhumed from Health Sciences Park, where they had been buried for over 100 years and a monument of him once stood. He commanded a Confederate rear guard after the Union victory. Joint Resolution on the Subject of Retaliation", "KKK leader on specialty license plates? Geni requires JavaScript! Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Mary Ann Montgomery Forrest (1826 - 1893) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. This is a carousel with slides. Son William M Forrest 4 Daughter Francis A Forrest 2 "Ladies and Gentlemen I accept the flowers as a memento of reconciliation between the white and colored races of the southern states. The Klan's violence was primarily designed to intimidate voters, targeting black and white supporters of the Republican Party. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Make sure that the file is a photo. [238], A 2011 Mississippi license plate proposal to honor him, by the Sons of Confederate Veterans, revived tensions and raised objections from Mississippi chapter of the NAACP president Derrick Johnson, who compared Forrest to Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein. "[123], As a former slave trader and slave owner, Forrest experienced the abolition of slavery at war's end as a major financial setback. The height of the pedestal is 7 feet, and the terrace 2 feet 6 inches. Not realizing that the rest of his men had halted their charge when they reached the full Union brigade, Forrest charged the brigade alone and soon found himself surrounded. He was a Brigadier General of the United States Army Air Forces, and the first American general to be killed in battle in Europe; his remains are buried at Arlington National Cemetery on grounds that formerly belonged to his great-grandfathers commanding general, Robert E. Lee. Day 1 of the 2021 Ryder Cup ended on a high note for Team USA, which leads Team Europe 6-2 heading into Day 2. Passing of William Montgomery Forrest It has been said that he went to a play in Memphis about his father General Nathan Bedford Forrest. [56] In December 1862, Forrest's veteran troopers were reassigned by General Braxton Bragg to another officer, against his protest. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, Desoto, Mississippi, Feb 7 1908 - Memphis, Shelby Co., Tennessee, Lt Gen Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest, Sep 28 1846 - Hernando, DeSoto, Mississippi, United States, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mary Ann Forrest (born Montgomery), Mary E Bradley (born Forrest), Nathan Bedford Forrest II, James Cook Forrest, William Montgomery Forrest, "in this city died today after a long illness Captain W M. suicide while deranged by worry over financial matters. Conflicting accounts of what actually occurred were given later.[87][88][89]. This broke with its historic loyalty to the Plessy v. [113] Union forces drove the Confederates from the field and Forrest was wounded in the foot, but his forces were not wholly destroyed. The list included the names of 7 officers and 219 white enlisted soldiers. (CSA), William Montgomery Forrest. Lieutenant Andrew Wills Gould, an artillery officer in Forrest's command, was being transferred, presumably because cannons under his command[66] were spiked (disabled) by the enemy[67] during the Battle of Day's Gap. We chose General Forrest". [117] He eventually made the attempt, but it was too late. It means we have grind. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. Wife of Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest. Chapel Hill. In the spring of 1864, General Forrest, who had been raiding throughout western Tennessee in Kentucky, planned to move on Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River with about 1,500 to 2,500 men. Several of Forrests battles were minor classics of cavalry tactics. A common report is that Forrest arrived in Nashville in April 1867 while the Klan was meeting at the Maxwell House Hotel, probably at the encouragement of a state Klan leader, former Confederate general George Gordon. based on information from your browser. The Forrest family had migrated to Tennessee from Virginia, via North Carolina, during the second half of the 18th Century, while the Beck family had moved from South Carolina to Tennessee around . Half brother of Kitty (Kittie) Ann Williams and Mathew Dunn Forrest, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8578580, Capt Forrest Tenn Cav Confederate States Army. Try again later. [80] Booth and his adjutant were killed in the battle, leaving Fort Pillow under the command of Major William Bradford. [192][193] The Sons of Confederate Veterans threatened a lawsuit against the city. Now often recast as "Getting there firstest with the mostest",[223] this misquote first appeared in a New York Tribune article written to provide colorful comments in reaction to European interest in Civil War generals. [101], Because of the events at Fort Pillow, the Northern public and press viewed Forrest as a war criminal. After the age of 8, Bill grew up as an only child. Born dirt-poor in the small town of Chapel Hill, Tennessee, on July 13, 1821, Nathan Bedford Forrest grew up with no education except the backwoods skills of hunting, tracking and survival. Learn more about merges. [199] A Tennessee-based organization, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, posthumously awarded Forrest their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977. Throughout the balance of 1864, though the greatest efforts were made by the Federals to crush him, General Forrest raided in Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama, with almost unvarying success. Morton. [108] Forrest set up a position for an attack to repulse a pursuing force commanded by Sturgis, who had been sent to impede Forrest from destroying Union supply lines and fortifications. Yet, historian Albert Castel quotes several eyewitnesses on both the Union and Confederate sides as saying that Forrest ordered his men to stop firing. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Many in the north, including President Grant, backed the passage of the Fifteenth Amendment, that gave voting rights to Americans regardless of "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". He and Mary Ann were married six weeks later, on September 25, 1845. Organized as a battalion at Memphis, October, 1861; increased to regiment January, 1862; divided into two battalions April, 1862; four Alabama companies transferred to 4th (Russells) Alabama Cavalry Regiment in November, 1862; 18th Battalion first known as Balchs Battalion; then as McDonalds Battalion; finally as 26th Battalion; reorganized as regiment latter part of 1864; consolidated with 12th Tennessee Cavalry Regiment in February 1865; surrendered and paroled at Gainesville, Alabama, May 1865 Their fort turned out to be a great slaughter pen. William "Bill" Forrest was born in Desoto County, Mississippi on September 26th, 1846 to Nathan Bedford and Mary Ann Forrest. . Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. [81] What happened next became known as the Fort Pillow Massacre. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? In the fall of 1864, the 7th reported to Gen'l Nathan Bedford Forrest at Corinth, Mississippi and was reassigned to Rucker's Brigade. In the winter of 1863-64, Forrest was as active as ever. [116] Facing a disastrous defeat, Forrest argued bitterly with Hood (his superior officer) demanding permission to cross the Harpeth River and cut off the escape route of Union Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield's army. After a brief courtship, the couple wed on September 25, 1845. . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Immediately thereafter, Forrest joined General John Bell Hood in the disastrous Tennessee campaign of November and December 1864. Forrest met Mary Ann Montgomery, the daughter of a Presbyterian minister. Plan in Mississippi raises hackles", "Proposed Mississippi License Plate Would Honor Early KKK Leader", "Group Wants KKK Founder Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest on License Plate", "Haley Barbour Won't Denounce Proposal Honoring Confederate General, Early KKK Leader", "Bust of Civil War General Stirs Anger in Alabama", "Petition Against Selma's Ku Klux Klan Monument", "Mayor Wharton: Remove Nathan Bedford Forrest statue and body from park", "Nathan Bedford Forrest statue won't be relocated", "Tennessee House Punishes Memphis For Confederate Statue Removal", "Nathan Bedford Forrest's descendant: Move the bust from Tennessee's Capitol Featured letter", "Gov. [144] Another member wrote, "N. B. Forrest was blamed for the slaughter in the Union press, and this news may have strengthened the North's resolve to win the war. Nathan always maintained close ties to his family and watched over them as best he could. The time 9:01 is significant to Memphis Greenspace President Van Turner. Of the forts 600 men, between 277 and 297 were killed; 64 percent of these were U.S. The Republicans had nominated one of Forrest's battle adversaries, Union war hero Ulysses S. Grant, for the Presidency at their convention held in October. Obituary: Confederate Veteran Magazine-Page 63-Vol.1-February 1893 No.2 Death of Gen. Forrest's Wife-The lovely wife of Gen. N. Bedford Forrest died January 22nd, 1893, in Memphis, Tenn., where she had resided for many years. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The exhumation and reburial was the result of a campaign which began after the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia in 2017. Forrest recruited and equipped his command, sometimes at his own expense. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Instead, he noted that the state legislature would not be likely to approve the plate anyway. For this, he would later be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on March 2, 1865. [100], At the time of the massacre, General Grant was no longer in Tennessee but had transferred to the east to command all Union troops. [82] As the Union troops surrendered, Forrest's men opened fire, slaughtering both black and white soldiers. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Although he repeatedly denied membership even to Congress Forrest in fact led the Klan through one of its most successful periods, when robed terrorists succeeded in rolling back Reconstruction. He liked horses because he liked fast movement, and his mounted men could get from here to there much faster than any infantry could; but when they reached the field they usually tied their horses to trees and fought on foot, and they were as good as the very best infantry.[222]. It was after these efforts failed that Klan violence and intimidation escalated and became widespread. A system error has occurred. In April 1862, Forrest fought with distinction at the Battle of Shiloh where he was severely wounded during the Confederate retreat. Thanks for your help! Nathan Bedford Forrest, called Bedford Forrest in his lifetime, was a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. I generali degli Stati Confederati d'America erano collocati gerarchicamente in quattro livelli.. Il grado pi elevato era quello di general ("generale"): il termine per, oltre ad essere specifico di un livello di comando (comandante d'armata), anche la denominazione generica per tutta la categoria degli ufficiali generali, tanto che, nell'uso corrente, si tende a specificare nel primo . Nathan Bedford Forrest was a guiding force in the original Ku Klux Klan in the 1860s and his grandson and namesake played a similar role in the revived Klan of the 1920s and 1930s. Nathan Bedford Forrest was born to William and Miriam Beck Forrest in Bedford County, Tennessee in 1821. He destroyed Union supplies and disabled miles of track and trestle work, and eluded pursuit until forced into a pitched battle at Parkers Crossroads on December 31, 1862. Forrest's responsibility for the massacre continues to be actively debated by historians.[6]. The effort was spearheaded by Take 'Em Down 901, an organization dedicated to removing Confederate iconography, which was founded by activist Tami Sawyer. William was born in 1846 in Desoto County, Mississippi. He was the first born of two children. In 2013, the Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed the Health Sciences Park, amid substantial controversy. Caph, DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States, Oxford, Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, White County, White County, Tennessee, United States, Elmwood Cemetery, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922, Birth of Capt. [109] When Sturgis's Federal army came upon the crossroads, they collided with Forrest's cavalry. Some kept going, right into the river, where a number drowned, and the swimmers became targets for marksmen on the bluff. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? William was 15 years old. In the battle of Fallen Timbers, he drove through the Union skirmish line. Birthday: July 13, 1821 ( Cancer) Born In: Bedford County, Tennessee, United States 24 17 Military Leaders #45 Leaders #215 Quick Facts Nick Name: Old Bed, Devil Forrest, Wizard of the Saddle Died At Age: 56 Family: father: William Forrest mother: Miriam Beck siblings: Colonel Jesse Forrest, John Cimprich Military Leaders American Men When war came in 1861 his father and his uncles enlisted in the Confederate Army. [188] In 1904, the remains of Forrest and his wife Mary were disinterred from Elmwood and moved to a Memphis city park that was originally named Forrest Park in his honor, but has since been renamed Health Sciences Park. With only the Mississippi hill farm, Forrest began making changes in the familys business affairs, and helped his mother scratch out a comfortable living for the family. Forrest protested that to send such untrained men behind enemy lines was suicidal, but Bragg insisted, and Forrest obeyed his orders. He had exhausted his fortune during the war, and with the abolition of slavery he lost one of his most valuable avenues for making money. Image: Nathan and Mary Ann Hernando, Mississippi, August 1845 John Paul Strain, Artist. If so, login to add it. Oops, something didn't work. Try again later. He married Jane Taylor Cook in 1868 in Hernando, Mississippi and they had four children. He was more like a father to them than a brother. In 1845, Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery (1826-1893), the niece of a Presbyterian minister who was her legal guardian. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Bill suffered a stroke during the screening of "The Klansman" in 1908 and died less than 24 hours later, and was buried in Memphis. Services were held at Court Avenue Presbyterian Church in Memphis, and an oration was given by Jefferson Davis. Forrest probably organized a statewide Klan network in Georgia during these visits. He is noted mainly as a highly successful raider behind Union lines, but also distinguished himself in several traditional type battles. More than 100,000 men from Tennessee served with the Confederacy and over 31,000 served with the Union. [232], The site is now a Tennessee State Historic Park. To use this feature, use a newer browser. [208][209][210] In 2005, Shelby County Commissioner Walter Bailey started an effort to move the statue over Forrest's grave and rename Forrest Park. NBF II ran the business side of Klan Kollege (Lanier University) for a year before it failed financially. [38] They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest (1846-1908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (1849-1854), who died in childhood. In planning this action, he took into account the weather, the terrain, the condition of his own and of the enemys troops, deployment, time, and distance in a deft blending of strategy, tactics, and logistics. occupation of William, Nathan Bedford Forrest's dad. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. [168] The SeymourBlair Democratic ticket's campaign slogan was: "Our Ticket, Our Motto, This Is a White Man's Country; Let White Men Rule". One of the most divisive and controversial characters of Memphis and Tennessee history, Nathan Bedford Forrest, has been exhumed a second time since his death in 1877. [132] Aiming to right his past wrongs, Forrest encouraged African-Americans to "work, be industrious, live honestly and act truly", as well as declaring that "when you are oppressed, I'll come to your relief". Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Son of Lt Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest, (CSA) and Mary Ann Forrest Nathan B. Forrest III was born in Memphis, Tenn., in April 1905. And I now cheerfully and gratefully acknowledge my indebtedness to the officers and men of my command, whose zeal, fidelity and unflinching bravery have been the great source of my past success in arms. 0 cemeteries found in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee, USA. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. We encourage you to research and . [11], Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on July 13, 1821, to a poor settler family in a secluded frontier cabin near Chapel Hill hamlet, then part of Bedford County, Tennessee, but now encompassed in Marshall County. He was paroled at Gainesville, Alabama May 11, 1865. [40], After the Civil War broke out, Forrest returned to Tennessee from his Mississippi ventures and enlisted in the Confederate States Army (CSA) on June 14, 1861. In the 1870s, Forrests health began to fail, and for several years he was plagued by illness. When Captain William Montgomery Forrest was born on 28 September 1846, in Hernando, DeSoto, Mississippi, United States, his father, General Nathan Bedford Forrest, was 25 and his mother, Mary Ann Montgomery, was 19. He recovered and led a surprise raid on Memphis that produced another Union retreat from Mississippi. The day was worse for Union troops, who suffered 223 killed, 394 wounded and 1,623 missing. [121], In the spring of 1865, Forrest led an unsuccessful defense of the state of Alabama against Wilson's Raid. On September 25, 1845, Nathan Bedford Forrest married Mary Ann Montgomery. In July 2021, Tennessee officials voted to move Forrest's bust from the State Capitol to the Tennessee State Museum. [216] Forrest fought by simple rules; he maintained that "war means fighting and fighting means killing" and the way to win was "to get there first with the most men". He seemed to be a natural military genius with an intuitive grasp not only of tactics, but also of logistics. His younger sister, Francis Fannie Ann was born in 1849 but passed away at age 6 in 1854. . Brett Forrest resides in Colorado Springs, Colorado; I'm a descendant of Confederate general and first Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard Nathan Bedford Forrest, and I candidly and wholeheartedly believe . [50], A few days after the Confederate surrender of Fort Donelson, with the fall of Nashville to Union forces imminent, Forrest took command of the city. The command of Major William Bradford plagued by illness about how to make the MOST of a memorial Hernando... About how to make the MOST of a campaign which began after the Unite the Rally! To the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to your! Thereafter, Forrest joined General John Bell Hood in the winter of 1863-64, was! 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